It’s Still The Cross

1 Corinthians 1:18-25

Pastor Darrin Wright – March 16, 2008

 

 

Introduction

            In 1 Corinthians 1:17 Paul clarified the nature of his mission to preach the gospel.  He proceeded to identify the central feature of the preaching of the gospel, namely the cross of Christ.  For over 2,000 years the sign and symbol of the Christian faith has been the cross.  Many of the churches greatest hymns and songs are about the cross.

            It’s the message of the cross that is at the heart of the gospel.  Paul made a tremendous statement concerning the cross in Galatians 6:14 (NKJV) “But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.”

 

I.  The Descriptions Of The Cross.  (vs.18-19)

  1. The Focus Of The Cross.  (vs.18)

1.     “The message of the cross”

2.     message – word; Logos; John1; whole totality of truth contained in and revealed through the cross.  So the cross is the heart of the gospel and the central theme of Christianity.

3.     The word of the cross includes the entire gospel message and work, God’s plan and provision for man to be saved.

4.     Christ’s work on the cross is the pinnacle of God’s revealed word and work.

5.     The message of the cross is the story of God’s love to guilty man.  God’s holiness demanded that sin be punished, and there upon the cross the punishment of sin was placed on Jesus Christ.

6.     Paul knew that men were lost without Christ, that there was no hope for them except the cross, and he did not want anything to hide the cross.

7.     Romans 1:16 (NKJV) – “For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.”

 

  1. The Foolishness Of The Cross.  (vs.18)

1.     “is foolishness to those who are perishing”

2.     God has called us not to foolish preaching, but to a message that is foolish.

3.     foolishness – we get our word moron; it is moronic, absolute nonsense; to unbelievers who rely on their own wisdom, the message of the cross is absurdity.

4.     Sinful man cannot understand the ways and the wisdom of the cross because it is contrary to his ideas and ways of thinking.

5.     Matthew 16:22(NKJV) – “Then Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him, saying, Far be it from You, Lord; this shall not happen to You!”  Human wisdom cannot understand the cross.

6.     That one man could die on a piece of wood on a non-descript hill in a non-descript part of the world and thereby determine the destiny of every person who has ever lived seems stupid.  It allows no place for man’s merit, man’s attainment, man’s understanding, or man’s pride.

7.     John Phillips – “Modern man has not changed its mind about that.  Our educational institutions preach humanism not holiness; they eulogize cleverness not Calvary.  Faced with the horrendous ills of society, modern man looks to science, technology, and engineering.  He looks to sociology, psychology, and philosophy, to education, business, and politics, to government programs and the occult.  It never occurs to him that God’s answer is the Cross.”

8.     This is how the cross is viewed by unbelievers who rely on their own wisdom.

9.     The cross changes people, and changed people transform society.

10. What is foolish to this world is the wisdom and power of God.

  1. The Force Of The Cross.  (vs.18)

1.     but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”

2.     Question:  How could the blood of one person remove my sins, give me perfect righteousness, and give me hope beyond the grave?

3.     Answer:  The power of God.

4.     The vindication of the cross is not wisdom in that it makes sense, but power in that it works.  The cross changes lives.

5.     You will never figure out the cross.  (I don’t understand how the internet works, but I still use it; electricity, etc.)

6.     Those who embrace the message of the cross find that it works.  It releases the very power of God into human lives making saints out of sinners, crooked men straight, and weak people strong.

7.     The cross is the manifestation of the power of God at work in our lives.

8.     2 Corinthians 5:21 (NKJV) – “For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”

  1. The Fact Of The Cross.  (v.19)

1.     Paul introduces a quote from Isaiah 29:14.

2.     This verse speaks of an event in Israel’s past.  The Assyrians were threatening the southern kingdom of Israel known as Judah.  The counselors of the king came and advised the king that he form an alliance with Egypt.  God told Isaiah to tell the king that He opposed the alliance with Egypt and told the king that he should trust in God alone.  The Bible says the king and the people that advised the king began to mock the man of God.  “There’s no way we can go against the entire Assyrian nation.”

3.     History tells us that Egypt never came to their rescue, but God did.  They laid down planning to go to battle the next morning and when they woke up, there were 186,000 of their enemies slain by one Angel of God.

4.     Men pride themselves in their philosophies, in their reasoning powers, but no philosophy in the world would ever have reasoned out the need of the cross nor have suggested that only through the death of Christ, sinners could be saved.

5.     God’s ways have always stood in contrast with human wisdom.

6.     Paul is telling us that we should never mix man’s wisdom with God’s revealed message.

7.     Proverbs 14:12 (NKJV) – “There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.”

8.     It is not until we come to the end of ourselves, of our own ideas, our own cleverness, our own efforts, and our own self-will and see our own folly and futility that we can experience the mighty power of God to save.

 

II.  The Dividing Of The Cross.  (vs. 18; 21)

  • The cross is a great divider.
  • The cross either stands between you and heaven or you and hell.
  • As the great hymn says, “The way of the cross leads home”.
  • According to Paul, we are all either in the process of being saved or of being destroyed.  One’s view of the cross determines which.
  1. Divides Those Who Are Believing  (v.18)
  • “to us who are being saved”
  • who are being saved – present tense verb in the passive voice; it indicates the inability of those who are being saved to accomplish that end in their own strength.  It means you have to be acted upon by an outside force.  God is acting to save us through His own power.

1.     Human Wisdom.  (v.21)

a.     “the world through wisdom did not know God”

b.     God established it this way.  Man cannot know God through his own wisdom, because he will not recognize the source of his problems which is sin, or the solution to his problems which is salvation.

c.      We don’t come to God through human wisdom, we come to Him by embracing the cross.

2.     Heavenly Wisdom  (v.21)

a.     it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe.”

b.     Paul is saying that God, in His wisdom chose to save people by the way of the cross and by no other way.  Salvation comes through faith in the message of the cross.

c.      Paul is not talking about foolish preaching, of which there has always been more than enough.  He is talking about preaching of that which is foolish in the world’s eyes – the simple truth of the cross of Jesus Christ.

d.     It is not foolish preaching that pleases God, it is the preaching of a foolish message that pleases God.

e.      Message preached – does not refer to the act of declaring a message, but to the content of the message.  It’s not the style, it’s the content, it is the power of the gospel. (NIV:  through the foolishness of what was preached.)

f.        If you are not preaching the cross, you are not giving the truth.

g.     Believe – complete assent to the truth of the gospel.  For those who will exchange their wisdom for His, God offers transformation, regeneration, new birth and new life through the power of the cross.

B.    Divides Those Who Are Perishing  (v.18)

1.      “to those who are perishing”

2.      perishing – Does not describe a future possibility, but a present reality.  It does not mean that you are in danger of perishing, nor that you will perish, it means that you are already in the process of perishing.

3.      John 3:18 (NKJV) – “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”

4.      middle voice – inside decision; not acted upon by an outside force; they chose in and of themselves not to believe.

5.      Fact:  You don’t have to do anything to go to hell.

6.      John MacArthur – “Perish means to loose from something.  It means that you are continually being loosed from a relationship with God.”

7.      Truth:  The more you say no to God, the easier it is to say “No” the next time.

 

III.  The Decisions Of The Cross  (vs.22-25)

  • The groups that Paul mentions here are representative of all mankind.
  • The first two decisions that Paul mentions are negative reactions to the cross, while the third decision is a positive reaction to the cross.

 

  1. Some Stumble At The Cross  (vs.22-23)

1.      “For Jews request a sign…But we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block.”

2.      This was the attitude of the Jews, because their emphasis was on miraculous signs, and the cross appeared to them to be weakness.

3.      For three and a half years, the Son of God walked their land.  He healed their sick and raised their dead.  He cleansed their lepers and liberated those possessed by demons.  He walked upon the waves and calmed the storm.  He fed their hungry multitudes and transformed lives.  Yet, they demanded a sign.

4.      stumbling block – He was to come in power and splendor and establish His throne and kingdom.  They did not understand that their messiah had to suffer and die before He could enter His glory.  To the Jews, a crucified Messiah was a complete impossibility, a stumbling block.

5.      Because the Jews were looking for power and great glory, they stumbled at the weakness of the cross.

6.      Rather than a testimony of weakness, the cross is a tremendous instrument of power.

7.      Romans 1:16 (NKJV) – “For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.”

  1. Some View The Cross As Senseless  (vs.22-23)

1.      “and Greeks seek after wisdom…but we preach Christ crucified to the Greeks foolishness”

2.      This was the response of the Greeks (Gentiles).  To them the cross was foolishness.  The Greeks emphasized wisdom, but there was no wisdom in the cross, for they looked at the cross from a human point of view.  Had they seen it from God’s viewpoint, they would have realized the wisdom of God’s great plan of salvation.

3.      foolishness – They saw the crucified Messiah as foolishness.  How could someone accept as Lord and Savior someone who did not have enough common sense to avoid the disgrace of death by crucifixion.  If He could not save Himself, how could He save anyone else.

4.      They wanted intellectual proof that they could debate and dissect without ever accepting the eternal truth and embracing the cross.

  1. Some Are Saved By The Cross  (vs.23-25)

1.     The Preaching Of The Cross  (v.23)

a.     “But we preach Christ crucified…”

b.     Paul would only preach Christ crucified, the only true sign and the only true wisdom.  Those who will not believe that sign or accept that wisdom will not accept God.

c.      The preaching of the cross is both supernatural and sensible.  But it cannot be discovered through supernatural signs and human wisdom.  It will save only those who believe.

d.     It is the preaching of the cross that saves.

e.      The only message that a Christian has to tell is the message of the cross.

  1. The Power Of The Cross  (vs.24-25)

a.     “Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.”

b.     Some believe and experience the power and the wisdom of the cross.

c.      When the call of God is both heard and headed, evidence is at once seen of the cross’s transforming power.

d.     Powerdunamis; dynamite; unequaled power.  God’s power is real power because it accomplishes something, it is the power of salvation.  Along with all the mighty miracles that accompanied the death of Christ on the cross, Matthew records the conversion of a Roman soldier (Matt. 27:45; 50-54)

e.      The very part of God’s plan and work that seems most ridiculous and useless from man’s viewpoint, actually exhibits His greatest power and greatest wisdom.

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

Room At The Cross For You

The cross upon which Jesus died

Is a shelter in which we can hide

And its grace so free is sufficient for me

And deep is its fountain – as wide as the sea

 

 

Tho millions have found Him a friend

And have turned from the sins they have sinned

The Savior still waits to open the gates

To welcome a sinner before it’s too late

 

There’s room at the cross for you

There’s room at the cross for you

Tho millions have come, there’s still room for one

There is room at the cross for you